Saturday, November 14, 2009

Connecting the Dots Around The Blogosphere

There are several posts that I've read recently that seem unrelated. But perhaps some reader can connect the dots.

First, there is a post on the Doc Artz blog about the experience of rewatching episodes from season 1 of LOST. The post admires the ways in which things that were once simply details the significance of which was unclear, were later revisited and connected up with other aspects of the storyline. Any and all LOST fans should read it, and will appreciate it. Some will gain new insight into connections between details from the first season and some of the most recent plot developments to unfold on the show.

Next, Daniel's Think Tank provides the largest number of answers I've ever encountered to the perennial question "Why Did The Chicken Cross The Road?" As if the sheer number of answers were not enough, the answers are given from the perspectives of famous philosophers, Biblical authors, and popes. You don't need to be someone who wonders about chickens and their motives on a regular basis to get a kick out of this post. In addition, Daniel's Think Tank is a relatively new blog by a Romanian who is seeking to explore alternatives to fundamentalism. So even if you cry foul at poultry attempts at humor, pay his blog a visit anyway.

Finally, I was made aware that our local Indianapolis Public Schools have banned access to web sites that are connected with atheism, various alternative religions, and LGBT matters. I think Jesse Galef is right that, if the aim is to avoid controversy or to avoid promoting religion in a state-funded classroom, then one has to prevent and/or prohibit access to all religious views and not only some. Otherwise, it gives the impression that the state is doing something contrary to the first amendment: giving free access to some religious views in schools while silencing others. As it stands, the policy seems to be largely sensible, but in a few specific instances to inexplicably single out certain categories of religion or sexuality as prohibited while allowing access to others.

The issue of blogging and freedom of speech keeps coming up in Indiana. After Bert Chapman drew much ire for a blog post about homosexuality, his employer Purdue University rightly stood up for his freedom of speech while also distancing itself from his specific personal views. At Butler University, my own employer, the Jess Zimmerman lawsuit is certainly putting the university's reputation with respect to free speech at risk before a watching global audience. The university maintains that it undertook the lawsuit to discover the identity of the anonymous blogger Soodo Nym and find out whether there was any connection between said blogger and some threatening e-mails sent to university administrators during the same period. And more recently, the lawsuit has been dropped. But more will obviously need to be done if the university is to stop the growing tide of negative responses, which include a petition and a fair amount of poking fun around the internet:



Nevertheless, it should be pointed out that some of the criticism and poking of fun at Butler University has taken place on campus, such as in the student newspaper and even an official student blog on the university web site. As far as I'm aware, none of these critics has been rounded up by thought police. And so I'm not persuaded that free speech is genuinely in jeopardy on campus. What genuinely does concern me is the following. First, it is obviously troubling that students' perception of the situation on campus is such that it leads any of them to feel that they must hide their identity in order to speak openly. Second, there are always tensions at a university, an institution that seeks to combine liberal arts education and professional training, idealism and success as a business. The souring of relationships between students, faculty and administrators that inevitably results from an occurrence such as this recent one is to be regretted. And so I'll watch in coming days to see whether Butler can achieve something that freedom of speech doesn't guarantee: genuine communication. Will the various sides and interested parties talk to one another, or shout at one another, and what sort of atmosphere for learning will be the result?

13 comments:

Bill Watts said...

I am glad to see you writing about this, James, and you make some good points. I think you are right to say that genuine communication would be helpful here. I also think, however, that there are some facts and factors that you have not fully represented in what you say, and these do make communication difficult.

First, you repeat the University administration's suggestion that they brought the lawsuit in order to discover the identity of Soodo Nym. Maybe they did initially, but they kept the suit open well after they discovered, definitively, the identity of Jess Zimmerman in June, and they threatened to name him in the lawsuit on Sept. 27. This explanation does not hold up to scrutiny.

Secondly, the administration continues to say, both in public statements and in communications to alumni, potential donors, and others, that they had to purse the TrueBU blog because it was making theats and had undermined safety on campus. The collected works of Soodo Nym are now available on-line, and I challenge anyone to come up with anything that is threatening or harassing. This explanation is disingenuous.

Thirdly, we have not achieved the kind of re-alignment that we need in our instiututional priorities. You may reckon me among the "shouters," but my public statements about this matter have suggested that suing and otherwise threatening a student for his utterances is not consistent with the mission of the University. Yet the responses that we have had suggest that those in power do consider such actions consistent with our mission. How can we accept that?

It's hard to look at this whole situation and avoid the conclusion that an unsettling abuse of power of power has occurred. And, while you are right to say that the "thought police" have not been let loose upon those of us who have spoken up (quite possibly because the publicity that would result from further action against speech would be disastrous for the University), it is also hard to survey this situation and say that the basic principles of free speech have been upheld here.

James F. McGrath said...

Hi Bill! Thank you so much for commenting. There may well be ulterior motivations for some of the actions of the administration that you mentioned, but I don't think we can legally discuss those publicly. And so other motivations and factors that may have been involved dismay me considerably, but that just serves to confirm my impression that it isn't really freedom of speech that is under threat or even the key issue in this matter. But my impression from what I've read online is that such other factors are not open for public discussion, and I've thus refrained from including them, which may of course hurt the points I did make.

Bill Watts said...
This post has been removed by the author.
Bill Watts said...

James,

I don't mean any disrespect in saying this, but I do not follow your line of reasoning here. I don't know of any "ulterior motives" that we are legally enjoined from discussing here (but I'll address a possibility below.) More importantly, though, I don't see how any of those possible utlerior motives make free speech any less of an issue here.

A University threatening a student with a libel lawsuit for what he has written on a blog and in one snarky but non-threatening email to administrators seems to me a palpable threat to free speech. Abandoning the lawsuit, and then setting forth disciplinary charges based on harassment or threatening speech, when the whole record is available for public inspection, also seems to me a threat to free speech. I just don't see how you can examine the public record and conclude that freedom of speech is not under threat here.

Perhaps the "ulterior motives" you refer to have to do with the demand Michael Zimmerman made, through an attorney, that Jamie Comstock withdraw or apologize for statemetns made to the LAS Board of Visitors about his deanship. As Inside Higher Education reports, the lawsuit against Jess seems to have been brought up in response to Michael Z's request. How does that somehow make the libel suit alright, or any less a threat to free speech?

(By the way, it is not true, as some have suggested, that Michael Zimmerman is suing the University. This is easily checked at this website: https://www.biz.indygov.org/apps/civi

James F. McGrath said...

Bill, I wasn't (and still am not) sure what it is or isn't appropriate to discuss regarding the various preceding events involving other members of Jess' family and the Butler administration, but that is indeed what I was alluding to. It seemed that little was being said about it, and I felt it appropriate to be cautious.

At any rate, my reasoning was that, since my experience doesn't suggest that there is a general attempt to stamp out free speech at Butler, it is worth considering that there may be reasons other than a desire to stifle criticism of the university that motivated the lawsuit. But, as always, I could well be wrong. I often am, you know!

Bill Watts said...

James,

I have gone on at some length about this because I think that inaction on the part of faculty poses the greatest long-term threat to free speech at Butler.

We seem to be remarkably adept at finding excuses or justifications for a blatant attack on free speech on our campus. Some see this as a power struggle. Some see this as a just way to punish the father by persecuting the son. Some see it simply as an unfortunate set of circumstances.

But I don't see how you get around the fact that this is a an attack on free speech. Maybe, as you seem to have it, free speech is a secondary casualty to some other "ulterior motive." But isn't it a casualty nevertheless? If you allow free speech to be taken away for this reason, and then that reason, don't you eventually lose it altogether?

You refer to Christina Lear's blog post in your original entry. It seems to me that she has a more clear-eyed and courageous take on what has happened than do most of the faculty.

James Pate said...

I'm not sure if I understand what the Indianapolis Public School is doing, but I see nothing wrong with public school students having access at school to a variety of beliefs--Christian, atheistic, etc. I mean, my school library had religious and atheistic books. Why shouldn't students have access to different web sites? That's not the state promoting a particular point of view.

James F. McGrath said...

James, the IPS issue is that access to sites about certain kinds of religion and about atheism, while access to sites about "mainstream religion" are prohibited.

Bill, I don't think I disagree with you. Free speech can indeed be a casualty in a case like this. My point was simply that if we treat the matter as though the driving force behind it were motivated by a desire to limit or hinder free speech, we may not address the real issues that gave rise to this unfortunate state of affairs in which we find ourselves.

I was going to share my own experience of working in a "post-dictatorial" setting in Romania, where the model for leadership remained dictatorial in ways that few in the US (outside of the Southern Baptist Convention) can hope to imagine, but I think that should probably be a post of its own rather than a really long comment.

For those who are latecomers to this subject (as I am, relatively speaking) and are trying to get up to speed, let me share two online sources of relevance. A record of the Butler lawsuit is available online, as is a letter from Bill Watts addressing the matter. And Jess Zimmerman, the originally anonymous blogger who is at the heart of this, is now blogging under his real identity at a new blog.

Bill Watts said...

Having taught in mainland China for a year in 1985, I, too, have experience with a totalitarian regime. My experience from that year suggests that authorities seldom present initiatives as limitations on free speech per se. Rather, such limitations are presented as part of a broader program for the public good that most people could, at least in theory, subscribe to.

James F. McGrath said...

It sounds like the Chinese authorities are far more subtle than their Romanian Baptist counterparts! :)

Daniel Manastireanu said...

Hi James! I'm enjoying your blog tremendously!

I just thought I'd drop you a line to ask you if you remember that I used to be your student in Oradea. I think you were teaching New Testament Theology, or something in those lines. Oh, good times, hard times...

Daniel Manastireanu

James F. McGrath said...

Hi Daniel! I'm trying to remember when that would have been - probably my first year in Oradea? I had forgotten, somehow, and am not sure why I'm having trouble picturing you in class. Were you already wearing glasses then?

Anyway, I think your blog is off to a great start, and I hope to hear more about how things are going in Glasgow!

Daniel Manastireanu said...

Thanks, James!

No, I didn't wear glasses then. I was also a lot more concerned with graduating than actually thinking :-), which, you can appreciate, was the only way to survive in an oppresive system! I still cannot believe I graduated.